Bragging

Definition:

A Speaker talks about a Topic, which may be an action performed by the Speaker or an entity or state of affairs that they are associated with in order to suggest that the Speaker is worthy of admiration. The Speaker may give an explicit Reason why the Topic redounds to their credit. Alternatively, a Message frame element can be used to directly describe what the Speaker says, leaving the more specific Reason for admirability to be inferred. Instead of the Speaker, the action may be attributed metonymically to the Medium, or possibly the Expressor.

Tras la guerra, FANFARRONEABA sobre sus hazañas, tales como hacer volar tanques y vehículos armados. ECNI

Se VANAGLORIABA de ser una rata de biblioteca. ECNI

Aquel patético hidalgo español SE JACTABA de no haber trabajado en toda su vida.

Turkish officials BOASTED of giving 'tens of thousands of dollars in surreptious payments' to a prominent American politician.

He then VAUNTED his own clan, but failed to mention Emanuel Ungaro, who described the omission as ''lamentable''.

The press release BOASTS that "a direct connection between the cartridge and the system" means no more having to blow dust out of game cartridges.

70's comics like Chevy Chase and Steve Martin over-stated their egotism and PREENED over their superiority.

FEs:

Core:

Expressor [exp]
Expressor is the body part or action that conveys the feeling of pride of the Speaker.
       The senator's BOASTFUL exaggerations of her academic record at a New Hampshire campaign eventalso contributed to her withdrawal.
 

Medium [Medium]
Medium is the physical entity or channel used by the Speaker to transmit the statement.
       CNN's Jeff Greenfield BRAGGED on the air recently that ratings are high.
 

Message [mes]
Semantic Type
Message
A description of the state of affairs that redounds to the Speaker's credit
       Cosmai BRAGGED that Hyundai's latest quality rankings place the automaker on par with Honda and Toyota.
 

Speaker [Spkr]
Semantic Type
Sentient
The Speaker is the person who produces a message about a Topic.
       During the 1990s Rio Grande Do Sul's governor, Olivio Dutra of the PT, PREENED about the province's GE-free status.
 

Topic [top]
The Topic is a positively judged entity or state of affairs with which the Speaker is associated and about which they talk.
       Mike Wallace was told that Canseco had BRAGGED about steroids.
 
Non-Core:
Addressee [Add]
Semantic Type
Sentient
The Addressee is the person to whom the Speaker communicated a message.
       Sheppard said Turner apparently was backing up his BOAST to a bystander when a patrol officer saw him writing on the sign and arrested him.
 

Degree [deg]
Semantic Type
Degree
Degree to which event occurs.

Depictive [Dep]
The state of the Speaker during the statement.
       His drunken BOAST, however, cost him his life.
 

Internal_cause [int]
The emotional or physical state of the Speaker that leads to their speaking.

Manner [Manr]
Semantic Type
Manner
Any description of the event (or state) which is not covered by more specific FEs, including secondary effects (quietly, loudly), and general descriptions comparing events (the same way). It may indicate salient characteristics of the Speaker that also affect the action (deliberately, eagerly).
       She insulted everyone she spoke to, and BOASTED loudly about a salary that no one else in the office could ever hope to make.
 

Means [Mns]
Semantic Type
State_of_affairs
An act whereby the Speaker makes a boastful statement.
       He BRAGGED about himself by saying: 'I understand the language of the birds.'
 

Occasion [occ]
The Occasion is the reason a public statement is given.

Particular_iteration [par]
Expressions marked with this extra-thematic FE indicate that the particular Statement event referred to is conceived as embedded within an iterated series of similar events or states. Most expressions of Particular_iteration indicate which instance of the series is being referred to.

Place []
Semantic Type
Locative_relation
The FE specifies the place where the statement takes place.
       'I'm Pat Crowe,' he BOASTED at the police station.
 

Reason [rea]
Semantic Type
State_of_affairs
A characteristic of the entity or state of affairs denoted by the Topic which explains why the Speaker is proud of the association with the Topic referent.
       He's not a particularly great one, but he's VAUNTED by the Democrats as the greatest threat to their party, so who are we to argue?
 

Role [rol]
Role is used for the capacity in which the Topic entity or state of affairs is judged, and is expressed in as-PPs.
       Ricky constantly BRAGGED about his father as a musician but he never had much to say about him as a parent.
 

Time [Time]
Semantic Type
Time
The time when the statement is made.
       The public does not care, but the media definitely do as Haddock herself BOASTED the next morning on Good Morning America.
 

Inherits From: Judgment_communication
Is Inherited By:
Subframe of:
Has Subframes:
Precedes:
Is Preceded by:
Uses:
Is Used By:
Perspective on:
Is perspectivized in:
Is Causative of:
See Also:

Lexical Units

alardear.v, fanfarronada.n, fanfarronear.v, gallardear.v, jactancia.n, jactarse.v, pavonearse.v, preciarse.v, presumir.v, vanagloriarse.v

Created by josef on Tue Aug 30 14:33:37 CEST 2005